近年来，我国柑橘品种结构类型产生了较大变化，对陈皮类药材产生了较大影响。除广陈皮外，陈皮药材来源植物橘的栽培变种种植严重萎缩，导致药材供给不足，多种宽皮柑橘和“杂柑”果皮以“杂陈皮”在市场流通并成为主流药材，对临床用药安全和陈皮产业健康发展产生了严重影响。陈皮分布地域广，药食两用，其产业的发展对我国中药产业和乡村振兴具有重要的引领作用。但目前我国除广陈皮实现了由单一农产品向亿元产业发展的转型，陈皮产业面临种植业断链；制造业“杂陈皮”替代，药食两用健康价值挖掘不够、产品开发创新乏力；服务业延展不足等挑战。对陈皮基原和研究进展进行了系统梳理总结，针对陈皮产业面临的挑战，对标广陈皮产业发展，从基地建设、品质保障、科技赋能、产品创新、品牌打造、全产业链发展等维度提出陈皮产业发展策略，为陈皮产业高质量发展提供决策参考。

In recent years, significant changes have taken place in the variety type of Citrus cultivars in China, which has profoundly impacted the Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) medicinal materials. Except for Citrus reticulata ‘Chachi’, the cultivated varieties of the primary botanical source of traditional Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium have seen a severe decline in cultivation, leading to an insufficient supply of Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium medicinal materials. Consequently, peels derived from Citrus aurantium, Citrus sinensis, and other related species, collectively referred to as “Za Chenpi”, have entered the market and become the predominant commodity. This shift has a serious impact on the safety of clinical medication and the healthy development of the Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium industry. Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium are widely distributed and serve both medicinal and culinary purposes. The development of Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium industry plays an important role in driving and leading the development of China’s traditional Chinese medicine industry and rural revitalization. However, except for C. reticulata ‘Chachi’ which has successfully transformed from a single agricultural product into a billion-yuan industry, the broader Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium industry currently faces multiple challenges, including a broken chain in the cultivation sector, the use of “Za Chenpi” as a substitute in manufacturing, insufficient exploration of its health value as a food-medicine dual-purpose substance, a lack of innovation in product development, and inadequate expansion of the service sector. This article provides a systematic review of the historical origin and research progress of Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium. In response to the challenges facing the industry, and using the development model of C. reticulata ‘Chachi’ as a benchmark, this study propose strategic recommendations for Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium industry from multiple perspectives, including base construction, quality assurance, technology empowerment, product innovation, brand building, and integrated whole-industry-chain development. The aim is to provide decision-making support for the high-quality development of Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium industry.

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国家自然科学基金资助项目（81973436）;国家自然科学基金资助项目（82104340）;四川省科技计划项目（2015JY0012）;四川省教育厅自然科学重点项目（09ZA033）;国家基础科学人才培养基金项目（J1310034）