淫羊藿Epimedii Folium作为我国传统滋补类中药材,凭借丰富的活性成分和广泛的药理作用,在保健食品领域占据重要地位。为了解淫羊藿保健食品功效及应用现状,对国家食品药品监督管理局和药智网获批上市的580种淫羊藿保健食品功效及剂型进行分类和整理,对其使用依据、功效成分、安全性评价等情况进行阐述。同时,介绍了淫羊藿中活性成分黄酮类化合物、多糖等化合物在缓解疲劳、改善骨密度、提高免疫力、抗氧化等作用及其机制。为淫羊藿及其提取物在我国保健食品领域的合规性使用及未来的研究开发提供参考。

Yinyanghuo (Epimedii Folium), a traditional Chinese tonic herbal medicine, occupies a pivotal role in the health food market due to its rich array of bioactive constituents and extensive pharmacological effects. To comprehensively understand the efficacy and current application landscape of Epimedii Folium health food products, this study conducted a meticulous classification and organization of the efficacy and dosage forms of 580 such products that have received market approval from the National Food and Drug Administration and sourced from Yaozh.com. Moreover, the study provided an in-depth exposition on the rationale for their utilization, functional ingredients, safety assessment, and other pertinent facets. Additionally, it elucidated the roles and underlying mechanisms of action of flavonoids, polysaccharides and other bioactive compounds—the principal active ingredients in Epimedii Folium—in alleviating fatigue, enhancing bone density, boosting immune function, and exerting antioxidant effects. This research endeavors to offer valuable insights for the compliance use of Epimedii Folium and its extracts within China’s health food sector, as well as for future research and development initiatives.

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重庆市技术创新与应用发展专项（CSTB2025TIAD-qykiggX0450）；山东省科学技术厅鲁渝科技协作计划项目（2023LYXZ005）