中药材质量评价是中医药传承创新的关键环节，当前面临标准体系割裂、数据孤岛、人才断层及技术伦理冲突等结构性困境。基于“人文-科学”协同视角，梳理中药材质量评价从经验主导向数智化治理的演进与矛盾，针对“以量代质”与价值理性缺位等问题，构建了以数智技术为支撑、涵盖“品质-产量-人文-生态”四维协同的治理框架。通过全产业链溯源、智能建模、人机协同炮制等路径，推动隐性知识显性化与生态文化价值可量化。认为中药材质量评价体系应由技术理性一元化走向“价值-技术”理性二元并举，强调以人文对技术的引导应用，推动中药材质量评价向数智化治理转型。

Quality evaluation of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, a critical link in the inheritance and innovation of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), is currently confronted with structural dilemmas including fragmented standard system, data silos, intergenerational talent gaps, and conflicts between technical and ethics. From the collaborative “humanities-science” perspective, this study systematically reviews the evolution and inherent contradictions of TCM medicinal materials quality evaluation from an experience-led paradigm to digital-intelligent governance. To address the prominent issues of “replacing quality with quantity” and the absence of value rationality, this study constructs a four-dimensional collaborative governance framework underpinned by digital-intelligent technologies, which encompasses the core dimensions of quality, yield, humanities, and ecology. Through such implementation paths as full industrial chain traceability, intelligent modeling, and human-machine collaborative processing, the framework facilitates the explicitization of tacit knowledge and the quantification of ecological and cultural values. This study argues that the quality evaluation system for traditional Chinese medicinal materials should shift from the monism of technical rationality to the dual parallel emphasis of both value rationality and technical rationality. It emphasizes that the application of relevant technologies should be guided and regulated by humanities, so as to advance the transformation of TCM medicinal materials quality evaluation towards digital-intelligent governance.

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国家社会科学基金冷门绝学项目（25VJXG091）；国家社会科学基金重点项目（19AZD018）；江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目（2022SJYB0325）；国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目（202410315177E）