[关键词]
[摘要]
蕨类植物在我国种类繁多，部分物种具有重要的药用价值，但蕨类植物药用研究总体发展不足，资源现状不清晰。通过总结我国药用蕨类植物的资源现状、人工栽培及繁殖技术的研究进展，深度分析土壤基质、光照温度和病虫害等对药用蕨类植物生长和药效成分积累的影响，并系统总结蕨类植物加工方式和产品研发现状。药用植物蕨类植物的规范化栽培生产和深度开发利用有待受到关注，为扩宽中药资源的开发利用提供新的选择。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Ferns exhibit a wide variety of species in our country, with some possessing significant medicinal value. However, the overall development of medicinal fern research is insufficient, and the status of resources remains unclear. This article summarizes the current state of medicinal ferns in our country, as well as the research progress on artificial cultivation and propagation techniques, thoroughly analyzes the impacts of soil substrates, light, temperature, diseases and insects pests on the growth of medicinal ferns and the accumulation of their medicinal components, and systematically reviews the current status of processing methods and product research and development of ferns. The standardized cultivation and in-depth utilization of medicinal ferns warrant further attention, as they offer new prospects for the development and utilization of traditional Chinese medicine resources.
[中图分类号]
R286.2
[基金项目]
江西省自然科学基金资助项目（20242BAB20453）;中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项（ZZ17-ND-12，KY-QD20230011，ZZ17-XRZ-123，ZZ18-YQ-059）;江西省重大科技研发专项（20233AAE02011）;江西省重点研发计划项目（20232BBG70016）
