土壤环境的健康与否直接决定着药用植物品质。土壤物理、化学和生物性质是评价土壤健康的关键指标，三者的单独或协同作用对药用植物生长发育、养分吸收与代谢以及活性成分积累具有深远的影响。通过明确土壤健康内涵，聚焦土壤健康指标（土壤物理、化学和生物性质）对于药用植物品质发育的影响，系统介绍了药用植物在面对不同土壤条件时，其形态、生理、生化及活性成分积累方面的响应机制，同时阐述土壤健康指标间的相互作用对药用植物品质形成的综合影响，旨在综述土壤环境与药用植物互作对于中药材生长和品质提升的作用机制。为优化药用植物种植环境、提高药用植物产量和质量的技术应用提供坚实的理论依据。

The health status of soil environment directly determines the quality of medicinal plants. Soil physical, chemical, and biological properties are key indicators for evaluating soil health. Their individual or synergistic effects exert profound influences on the growth and development, nutrient absorption and metabolism, as well as bioactive component accumulation of medicinal plants. By clarifying the connotation of soil health, this paper focuses on the impacts of soil health indicators (soil physical, chemical, and biological properties) on the quality development of medicinal plants. It systematically reviews the response mechanisms of medicinal plants in terms of morphology, physiology, biochemistry, and bioactive component accumulation under different soil conditions, and expounds the comprehensive effects of the interactions among soil health indicators on the quality formation of medicinal plants. The purpose is to summarize the interaction mechanism between soil environment and medicinal plants for the growth and quality improvement of Chinese medicinal materials, so as to provide a solid theoretical basis for optimizing the cultivation environment of medicinal plants and promoting the technical application of increasing their yield and quality.

R286.2

国家重点研发计划(2022YFC3501503)