目的 通过文献计量学软件CiteSpace对姜的研究现状及热点进行可视化分析，为姜的相关研究提供参考。方法 系统检索中国知网、Web of Science数据库中关于姜的中英文文献，时间限定为2004年1月1日—2024年9月1日，将检索结果导入CiteSpace 6.4.R1进行发文量、作者、研究机构、关键词分析。结果 最终纳入分析的中英文文献分别为855、4 082篇。发文量分析表明，姜的英文发文量远超中文，且呈上升趋势；作者共现网络分析表明，姜的中英文文献作者之间均形成了多个相对稳定的合作团队；研究机构共现网络分析表明，与中文文献研究机构相比，英文文献研究机构之间的合作网络更加庞大；关键词分析表明，姜的中英文文献研究重点不同，中文文献研究多在中医药理论指导下开展，整体更具传统中医药特色；英文文献研究则多立足现代生物学视角开展机制研究。结论 姜的研究目前处于持续深化、稳步上升的发展态势，姜及其活性成分的药理作用与机制研究、干姜经典配伍的内在机制揭示、姜纳米囊泡的创新药物研发等是当下的主流研究内容，干姜“温中助阳”现代生物机制阐释、姜活性成分防治神经退行性疾病潜力挖掘等或将成为姜的未来研究趋势。

Objective To visualise and analyse the research status and hotspots of Jiang (Zingiber officinale) by using the bibliometric software CiteSpace, and provide reference for the related research of Z. officinale. Methods The system searched the Chinese and English literature on Z. officinale in the China Knowledge Network (CNKI) and Web of Science databases, with a time limit from January 1, 2004 to September 1, 2024, and imported the search results into CiteSpace 6.4.R1 for the analyses of the number of publications, authors, research institutions, and keywords. Results The final number of Chinese and English literature included in the analysis was 855 and 4 082, respectively. The analysis of the number of papers showed that the number of papers published by Z. officinale in English was far higher than that in Chinese, and the overall trend of English research was on the rise. Author co-occurrence network analysis showed that several relatively stable cooperation teams were formed among the Chinese and English authors of Z. officinale’s research. The co-occurrence network analysis of research institutions showed that compared with Chinese research institutions, the cooperation network between English research institutions was larger. The keyword analysis showed that Z. officinale’s research focus was different in both Chinese and English. The Chinese research was mostly carried out under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory, which has the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine as a whole. In English studies, most of the literature is based on the perspective of modern biology to carry out mechanism research. Conclusion Currently, the research of Z. officinale is in a continuous deepening and steady upward trend. At present, the researches on the pharmacological effects and mechanisms of Z. officinale and its active components, the internal mechanism of the classic compatibility of Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), and the innovative drug development of ginger nanovesicles are the mainstream research contents. The explanation of the modern biological mechanism of “warming the middle and assisting yang” of Zingiberis Rhizoma and the exploration of the potential of active components in Z. officinale in the prevention and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases may become the future research trends of Z. officinale.

G350；R282.71

四川省自然科学基金面上项目（2024NSFSC0712）；四川省卫生健康委员会科技项目青年苗圃项目（24QNMP011）；四川省中医药管理局中医药科研专项（2023MS600）；中国国家留学基金委项目（202308510149）；成都中医药大学药学院/现代中药产业学院青年教师专项（2024JCRC04）；成都中医药大学杏林学者青基人才专项（QJRC2022027）