目的 利用文献计量学的方法对中药材及饮片质量评价研究相关的中英文文献进行可视化分析，探究该领域的研究进展与未来发展趋势。方法 以中国学术期刊全文数据库（CNKI）和万方数据库为中文文献数据来源，Web of Science（WOS）为英文文献数据来源，运用VOSviewer、CiteSpace、Scimago等软件对文献年度发文量、期刊、作者、机构、关键词等方面进行分析，绘制可视化图谱。结果 共检索到文献799篇，其中中文文献666篇，英文文献133篇。中药材及中药饮片质量评价研究目前处于稳定发展阶段，发文量逐年上升。文献作者间呈明显的区块化分布。中国中医科学院中药研究所是最大的机构合作中心。中国国家自然科学基金是最大的资金来源。中文文献中基于新兴概念、新兴模式、评价体系和方法的创新是未来的研究重点和发展趋势；英文文献多以化学成分鉴定分析等为主，涉及更为细节的技术操作和评价标准问题。结论 该领域的最新进展主要集中在新技术和新评价模式的提出和应用，尚存在团队和地区间缺乏大规模合作、研究可延续性有待加强等问题。国际间合作和竞争应重点关注日本。如何提高创新技术的应用稳定性，建设安全、可靠、便捷、完备的质量评价体系是未来研究的重点和难点。

Objective To investigate the current research progress and future trends in the quality evaluation of Chinese medicinal materials through a bibliometric analysis of both Chinese and English literature. Methods China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and Wanfang Database were used as the source of Chinese literature data, and Web of Science (WOS) was used as the source of English literature data. VOSviewer, CiteSpace, Scimago Graphica and other software were used to analyze and visualized the annual publication volume, journals, authors, institutions, keywords, etc. Results A total of 799 publications were retrieved, including 666 documents in Chinese and 133 documents in English. The research on the quality evaluation of Chinese medicinal materials is now in a stable development stage, with the number of publications increasing year by year. There is a clear modular distribution of collaborative relationships among authors, suggesting that we should strengthen collaboration across institutions and regions, as well as enhance the continuity of research themes. The research organization is represented by the Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine of China Academy, which was the largest institutional cooperation center in this field. Of all the studies, National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) was the largest source of funding. The innovation of Chinese literature based on emerging concepts, emerging models, evaluation systems and methods, which were the future research focus and development trend; The English literature mainly focuses on the identification and analysis of chemical components, involving more detailed technical operations and evaluation criteria. Conclusion The latest progress in this field mainly focuses on the proposal and application of new technologies and new evaluation models. However, challenges remain, including insufficient large-scale cooperation between teams and regions and a need to strengthen the sustainability of research. Notably, Japan may emerge as a strong competitor for the expansion of Chinese medicinal materials into the international market in China. How to improve the application stability of innovative technologies and build a safe, reliable, convenient and complete quality evaluation system are the focus and difficulties of future research.

R285.64

中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目：“新时代中医药高质量发展研究”（2023-PP-05-03）；中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程：“珍稀药用植物品质评价与资源保障关键技术研究”（2021-I2M-1-031）