海洋中药在中医药领域中具有独特的地位和价值，其中化痰散结海洋中药具有丰富的储备资源及药理作用，临床上用于治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病、甲状腺结节、肺结节等疾病，研究价值广泛。海洋中药品种众多，录入《中华海洋本草》的化痰散结海洋中药共有52种，其中海藻类27种、动物类有25种。其主要活性成分包括多酚、多糖、氨基酸、多肽、碳酸钙、无机素等。现代研究表明化痰散结海洋中药具有抗肿瘤、抗氧化、抗炎、免疫调节等药理作用，通过对国内外有关化痰散结海洋中药文献进行系统整理，对其化学成分和药理作用机制进行综述，为该类海洋中药的深入研究及开发利用提供参考。

Marine traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) has a unique status and value in the field of TCMs, among them, marine TCMs have rich reserve resources and pharmacological effects. It is clinically used to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, thyroid nodules, pulmonary nodules and other diseases, and has a wide range of research value. There are many varieties of marine TCMs, and 52 species of marine TCMs for dissolving phlegm and dissipating masses have been included in marine TCMs, including 27 species of algae and 25 species of animals. Its main chemical active components include polyphenols, polysaccharides, amino acids, peptides, calcium carbonate, inorganic elements, etc. Modern studies have shown that marine TCMs has antitumor, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and other pharmacological effects. By systematically sorting out domestic and foreign literature on marine TCMs for dissolving phlegm and dissipating masses, and reviewing their chemical components and pharmacological mechanism of action, this paper provides references for the in-depth study and development and utilization of this class of marine TCMs.

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广西中医药大学“桂派中医药传承创新团队”项目（2022A005）