北沙参Glehniae Radix是我国常用传统中药材，其药用历史悠久，具有重要的临床价值。目前，北沙参的商品来源主要以人工种植为主，其品质优劣受多种因素影响。因此，从影响北沙参品质形成的种质、生态环境因子和采收加工等方面对其相关研究进行概述，并在此基础上分析目前北沙参产业发展存在问题，基于此提出思考与解决方向，以期为指导北沙参生态种植、提高北沙参药材品质及其产业发展提供参考。

As a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine in clinical practice, Beishashen (Glehniae Radix) has a long history of medicinal use with important clinical value. At present, the main source of Glehniae Radix is artificial cultivation, and its quality is closely related to various factors. Therefore, this article provides an overview of the research progress on the correlation between the germplasm, ecological environment factors, and harvesting and processing of the quality formation of Glehniae Radix. Based on this, the existing problems in the development of Glehniae Radix industry was analyzed, and the thinking and solution directions were put forward. This provides a reference for guiding the ecological planting of Glehniae Radix, improving the quality of Glehniae Radix medicinal materials and its industrial development.

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