打破深度依存化石能源的“高碳”发展模式，优化能源结构，开发独具行业特色的中药固体废弃物能源，是实现“双碳”战略目标和废弃物资源循环利用的前提和保障。针对制药行业低碳发展和能源转型的需求，结合中药固体废弃物排放和处理不当导致资源浪费和环境污染的棘手问题，明确能源结构转型对制药行业实现“双碳”目标的重要性。通过探讨中药固体废弃物来源、资源成分和资源再利用技术的优缺点，阐明中药固体废弃物能源化利用在实现制药行业可再生能源开发和废弃物无害化、资源化利用中的重要作用。此外，从政策法规、技术、市场需求和成本效益等方面对中药固体废弃物能源化的机遇和挑战进行深入分析，为中药行业低碳能源化发展提供参考。

In order to achieve the goals of the “dual carbon” strategy and resource recycling and utilization of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) wastes, it is necessary to break the high-carbon development model of deep dependence on fossil energy, optimize the energy structure, and develop energy from TCM solid wastes with industrial characteristics. Therefore, this paper addresses the demand for low-carbon development and energy transformation in the pharmaceutical industry, as well as the challenges of resource waste and environmental pollution caused by improper disposal of TCM solid waste. It highlights the importance of energy structure transformation in achieving the dual-carbon goal of the pharmaceutical industry. It also thoroughly discusses the sources of TCM wastes, their resource components, and the pros and cons of resource reuse technologies. The paper highlights the importance of utilizing TCM solid wastes to promote renewable energy development and ensure harmless and resourceful waste management in the pharmaceutical industry. It also provides an in-depth analysis of the opportunities and challenges of the energy conversion of TCM solid wastes from policies and regulations, technology, market demand, and cost-effectiveness. This study aims to provide a reference for developing low-carbon energy in the traditional TCM industry.

国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目（82104333）；秦创原中医药产业创新聚集区项目（L2024-QCY-ZYYJJQ-X55）；陕西省重点研发计划项目（2022SF-481）