目的 从文献计量学的角度对丹参的研究现状与热点进行全面分析，为未来丹参的临床应用和深入研究提供理论指导。方法 以丹参为关键词检索中国知网（CNKI）、万方（Wanfang）、维普（VIP）、Web of Science（WOS）4个数据库，将文献导入NoteExpress文献管理软件中进行查重和筛选。使用Excel、CiteSpace、VOSviewer等软件，从发文趋势与国家分布、发文机构、发文作者、关键词等维度出发，对国内外丹参研究进行可视化分析。结果 共检索到符合要求的中文文献17 479篇，英文文献4 850篇。丹参研究呈现出持续发展态势，发文国家以中国为主，近些年国际关注度逐渐升高。丹参领域的核心团队已经初步形成，相关合作多开展于机构内部或同一地区，跨区域合作较少。丹参领域的中文文献与英文文献均重点关注了丹参的药理作用、作用机制、生物合成等方面。中文文献更多关注了丹参的质量标准、种质资源、本草考证等方面，英文文献则更多关注了丹参的基因调控、次生代谢等方面。结论 丹参研究目前仍较受关注，基因学、生物合成、作用机制、数据挖掘、人工栽培可能是未来丹参领域的研究热点。丹参研究应加强跨学科合作，持续应用新技术，增强跨地区融合交流，以全面挖掘丹参的潜力。

Objective The purpose of this study is to comprehensively analyze the research status and hotspots of Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) from a bibliometric perspective and provide theoretical guidance for its future clinical application and in-depth research. Methods A total of four databases of CNKI, Wanfang, VIP and Web of Science (WOS) were searched using Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma as the key word, and the literature was imported into NoteExpress literature management software for duplicate checking and screening. The analysis employed tools such as Excel, CiteSpace, and VOSviewer to visualize the data across various dimensions, including publication trends and national distribution, publishing, institutions, authors, and keywords. Results A total of 17 479 Chinese articles and 4 850 English articles were retrieved. Research on Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma continues to show a trend of sustainable development. Most publications were from China, and the international attention had gradually increased in recent years. The core research teams in the field of Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma had begun to take shape, but the cooperation was more within the institution or in the same region, and there was less cross-regional cooperation. Both Chinese and English literature in this field primarily focused on the pharmacological effects, mechanisms of action, and biosynthesis of Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma. The Chinese literature paid more attention to the quality standards, germplasm resources and herbal textual research, while the English literature focused more on gene regulation and secondary metabolism. Conclusion At present, the research on Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma is still receiving more attention. Genetics, biosynthesis, mechanism of action, data mining, and artificial cultivation may become key research hotspots in the field of Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma in the future. In order to fully exploit the potential of Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma research should strengthen interdisciplinary cooperation in the future, continue to apply new technologies, and enhance cross-regional integration and communication.

G350;R282.71

国家重点研发计划（2017YFC1702700）