当归Angelica sinensis作为药食同源中药，被广泛应用于药品、食品和化妆品等领域，其质量安全是否可控与人民饮食用药安全紧密相关。然而，当归种植过程中农残检出率较高且种类繁杂、禁限用农药时有检出等问题日趋严重，不仅影响了其质量与药效，更对用药安全带来隐患。综述了当归病虫害发生及农药使用、农药残留特点、膳食暴露评估技术及其在当归农药残留风险评估中的应用等方面的研究进展，并针对当归农药残留暴露评估体系存在的问题提出合理建议，旨在为建立当归膳食暴露评估模型、促进质量安全风险评估、制定和修改农药残留限量标准等提供重要参考。

Danggui (Angelica sinensis), a medicinal and edible agricultural product, has been widely used in the pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetics industries, and the controllability of quality and safety is closely related to the safety of people’s diet and medication. However, several problems such as high detection rate and diverse types of pesticide residues, as well as occasional detection of banned or restricted pesticides have become increasingly serious during the cultivation of A. sinensis in recent years, which not only affect the quality and efficacy, but also poses a potential danger to medication safety. The research progresses on the occurrence of diseases and pests as well as the use of pesticides, the characteristic of pesticide residues, the technique of dietary exposure assessment as well as its application in risk assessment of pesticide residues were summarized; meanwhile, some reasonable suggestions on the problems of exposure assessment system of pesticide residue in A. sinensis were proposed. This review aims to provide important references for the establishment of dietary exposure assessment model, the improvement of risk assessment of pesticide residues, and the drafting and amendment of reference maximum limit standard of pesticide residues in A. sinensis.

R282

甘肃省科技计划项目（21JR7RA731）;甘肃省农产品质量安全风险评估重大专项（现代寒旱农业发展资金项目）;国家重点研发计划（2022YFC3501500）;财政部和农业农村部：国家现代农业产业技术体系（CARS-21）;甘肃省科技厅重点研发计划（22YF7NA111）;甘肃省科技支撑项目（KJZC-2023-11）