近年来，受生活微环境及复杂因素的影响，肺部疾病的发病率逐年上升，常见的化学药由于不良反应已不能满足临床需求，因此寻找安全有效的药物是目前急需解决的难题。莪术Curcumae Rhizoma具有行气破血、消积止痛的功效。现代研究表明莪术在抗肿瘤、抗病毒、抗炎、抗血栓等方面具有药理活性。其活性成分在治疗病毒性肺炎、急性肺损伤、肺纤维化、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、支气管哮喘、肺癌等肺部疾病疗效突出。通过总结近年来国内外文献发现，莪术活性成分可通过多机制、多靶点防治肺部疾病，通过对莪术防治肺部疾病的作用机制进行总结，为后续研究和临床应用提供思路。

In recent years, the incidence of pulmonary diseases has increased year by year due to the living microenvironment and complex factors. The common Western drugs can no longer meet the clinical needs due to side effects and adverse reactions, so it is an urgent problem to find safe and effective drugs. Ezhu (Curcumae Rhizoma) has the effect of promoting qi and breaking blood, relieving accumulation and relieving pain. Modern research shows that Curcumae Rhizoma has pharmacological activities in antitumor, antivirus, anti-inflammation, anti-thrombotic and so on. The active ingredients of Curcumae Rhizoma are effective in treatment of viral pneumonia, acute lung injury, pulmonary fibrosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchial asthma, lung cancer and other lung diseases. By summarizing the literature at home and abroad in recent years, it was found that the active ingredients of Curcumae Rhizoma can prevent and cure pulmonary diseases through multiple mechanisms and targets. In this paper, the mechanism of action of Curcumae Rhizoma in the prevention and cure of pulmonary diseases was summarized to provide ideas for subsequent research and clinical application.

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