蛋白在中药中的作用不容小觑,具有多重资源利用价值,包括药用价值、保健价值、饲用价值等,故中药蛋白开发潜力巨大。蛋白的提取分离是其产业化过程中的关键环节,亟需技术突破和集成创新。因此,需要剖析当前中药蛋白不同提取分离技术的优劣势,整合各技术的优势为中药蛋白资源产业化服务。鉴于中药材具有来源天然、储量可观、生物活性好等特点,中药蛋白实际应用的前景乐观。如何合理开发利用中药蛋白资源并推动其产业化进程是当下面临的重大考验。通过对中药蛋白的资源分布情况、利用现状、提取分离纯化方法进行概述。此外,还总结了中药蛋白资源产业化所面临的主要问题并提出策略和展望,为中药蛋白资源科学开发和产业健康发展提供思路。

The content of protein in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) should not be underestimated, and it has multiple resource utilization values, including medicinal value, health value, feeding value, etc. Therefore, the potential for further development of TCM protein is enormous. The extraction and separation of proteins is a key link in their industrialization process, and there is an urgent need for technological breakthroughs and integrated innovation. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of different extraction and separation technologies for TCM protein and integrate the advantages of each technology to serve the industrialization of TCM protein resources. Considering the advantages of natural resources, considerable reserves and good biological activity, the prospects for the practical application of TCM proteins are optimistic. A major test at present is how to reasonably develop and utilize the protein resources and promote their industrialization process. In response to the above opportunities and challenges, this article provides an overview of the resource distribution, utilization status, and extraction, separation, and purification methods of TCM proteins. In addition, the main problems faced by the industrialization of TCM protein resources are summarized, and the strategies and prospects are put forward to provide ideas for the scientific development of TCM protein resources and the healthy development of the industry.

国家自然科学基金资助项目（81703642）；中央本级重大增减支项目（2060302）；国家中医药管理局中医药创新团队及人才支持计划项目（ZYYCXTD-D-202005）；江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心重点项目（ZDXM-2022-06）；宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划重点项目（2020BFH02013）