天麻Gastrodiae Rhizoma为我国传统药食同源中药，在医疗卫生、康养保健方面具有重要作用。在梳理天麻名称、效用、产地、加工炮制历史沿革的基础上，对近年药材生产、资源利用相关研究进展进行综述，并对当前天麻开发利用面临的新趋势与新问题进行探讨，建议后续进一步完善天麻药用资源评价体系，挖掘天麻传统用药经验，解析天麻加工炮制科学内涵，建立药材质量控制、产地溯源、保鲜存储新技术与新方法，为助力高品质天麻生产及其产业现代化提供依据。

Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma) is a traditional Chinese medicinal herb with homology of medicine and food, playing an important role in public healthcare and wellness. Based on a systematic review of the name, effectiveness, origin, and historical evolution of processing of Gastrodiae Rhizoma, the research progress in the production and resource utilization of medicinal materials in recent years were summarized. Meanwhile, the new trends and problems during the current development and utilization of Gastrodiae Rhizoma were discussed. It is recommended to improve the future evaluation system of medicinal resources in the future, and deeply explore the scientific connotations of traditional medication experience and processing of Gastrodiae Rhizoma, and establish new technologies and methods for quality control, origin traceability, preservation and storage of medicinal materials, with view to providing reference for the production of high-quality Gastrodiae Rhizoma and its industrial modernization.

R282

云南省重大科技专项（202202AE090001）；云南省中青年学术和技术带头人后备人才项目（202205AC160088）