慢性荨麻疹是一种慢性炎症性疾病，中医称为“瘾疹”。中药治疗慢性荨麻疹具有整体论治、不良反应小、疗效显著的优势。从中药单体成分、单味药、药对、复方4个方面总结了中医药治疗慢性荨麻疹的药理作用，还从中药复方、中西药联合、针刺、蒙药、穴位埋线等方面分析了中医药治疗慢性荨麻疹的临床研究，以期为慢性荨麻疹疾病的中医药诊治提供参考。但临床上对于中药作用于慢性荨麻疹的治疗机制尚不明确，缺乏大量循证医学证据，今后还需进一步探讨作用机制，提供更有力的科学依据。

Chronic urticaria is a chronic inflammatory disease called “addiction rash” in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Traditional Chinese medicine has the advantages of holistic treatment, less side effects, and significant curative effects in the prevention and treatment of chronic urticaria. Pharmacological effects of TCM in the treatment of urticaria were summarized in this paper from four aspects, which are monomers, single drug, drug pair and compounds of TCM. Research progress on clinical application of TCM in the treatment of chronic urticaria were also analyzed from the aspects of TCM compounds, combination of TCM and chemical drugs, needling, Mongolian medicine, and acupoint catgut embedding, in order to provide references for diagnosis and treatment of chronic urticaria. However, the clinical mechanism of action of TCM on chronic urticaria is still unclear, and there is a lack of a large amount of evidence-based medical evidence in clinic. In the future, mechanism of action needs to be further explored to provide a strong scientific basis.

R287.6

国家自然科学基金资助项目(31770194)