[关键词]
[摘要]
五倍子Galla chinensis为一味收涩性的中药材,有敛肺降火、涩肠止泻、敛汗、止血、收湿敛疮的功效。五倍子化学成分多样,至今已被鉴定的化学成分主要包括鞣质、酚酸、氨基酸、脂肪酸、鞣花酸及其他成分等。现代研究表明,五倍子具有抗龋齿、抗菌、止泻、止血、抗炎、促进伤口愈合、抗癌、清除自由基、抗氧化等多种药理作用。对五倍子化学成分和药理作用的研究进展进行综述,以更好地了解五倍子的特征,扩大其应用范围,为其临床应用提供科学依据。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Galla chinensis is a kind of astringent Chinese herbal medicine, which has the effect of astringent lung and fire, astringent intestine and diarrhea, astringent sweat, hemostasis, dampness and sores. The chemical constituents of G. chinensis are diverse, and its chemical constituents that have been identified so far mainly include tannins, phenolic acids, amino acids, fatty acids, ellagic acid and other chemical constituents. Modern research shows that G. chinensis has many pharmacological effects, such as anti caries, antibacterial, antidiarrheal, hemostatic, anti-inflammatory, promoting wound healing, anti-cancer, scavenging free radicals, anti-oxidation and so on. Research progress on chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of G. chinensis were reviewed in this paper, to better understand the characteristics of G. chinensis, expand its application scope, and provide reference for its clinical application.
[中图分类号]
R282.710.5
[基金项目]
国家重点研发计划课题(2019YFC1709303);国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目(81904211)