炭药纳米类成分是近年来在炭药中新发现的一种新成分，是一种具有多方面药理作用的纳米级别的物质。炭药纳米类成分的发现得到了众多学者的关注和推崇，通过查阅国内外的相关文献发现，炭药纳米类成分具有止血、抗炎、镇痛、降血糖、抗冻伤、保肝、保肾、止泻、抗焦虑、抗菌、抗病毒等多方面的药理活性。对炭药纳米类成分相关药理作用的研究进展进行综述，以期为炭药的临床应用提供有价值的参考。

The nano-component of charcoal drugs is a new ingredient newly discovered in charcoal drugs in recent years, and it is a nano-level substance with various pharmacological effects. The discovery of nano-components in charcoal drugs has attracted the attention and praise of many scholars. Through the review of the relevant literatures at home and abroad, it is found that the nano components of charcoal drugs have many pharmacological activities, such as hemostasis, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, hypoglycemic, anti-frostbite, liver protection, kidney protection, antidiarrheal, anti-anxiety, antibacterial, antiviral activities and so on. Research progress on related pharmacological effects of nano-components of charcoal drugs are reviewed in this paper, in order to provide a valuable reference for the clinical application of charcoal drugs.

R283.6

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目（2019-JYB-TD-001）