丹参因含丹参酮类、丹酚酸类、挥发油类、多糖类和含氮化合物等化学成分，具有抗凝血、抗炎、抗氧化、抗纤维化、抗肿瘤、保护脏器的作用，并在中药复方配伍和相关制剂中成为常用中药。在丹参化学成分和药理活性的基础上，从成分特有性、有效性、可测性、可入血成分及网络药理学预测5个不同角度对丹参质量标志物（quality marker，Q-Marker）进行分析预测，建议将6种酚酸类（丹参素、原儿茶醛、迷迭香酸、紫草酸、丹酚酸A和丹酚酸B）和4种丹参酮类（二氢丹参酮I、隐丹参酮、丹参酮I和丹参酮II_A）作为丹参Q-Marker的选择参考，以期为解决丹参质量问题建立更加科学的质量评价体系，为制定高水平的质量标准提供参考。

Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) has the functions of anti-coagulation, anti-inflammation, anti-oxidation, anti-fibrosis, anti-tumor, liver protection because of its chemical components such as tanshinones, salvianolic acids, volatile oils, polysaccharides and nitrogen-containing compounds, it also has traditional Chinese medicine compound become a common traditional Chinese medicine in compatibility and related preparations. Based on the chemical components and pharmacological activities of Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, the quality markers (Q-Marker) of Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma from five different perspectives:Component specificity, effectiveness, measurability, blood components and network pharmacology prediction are analyzed and predicted in this article. It is recommended to combine six phenolic acids (tanshinone, protocatechualdehyde, rosmarinic acid, shikonic acid, salvianolic acid A and salvianolic acid B) and four tanshinones (dihydrotanshinone I, cryptotanshinone, tanshinone I and tanshinone II_A) as a reference for the selection of Q-Marker of Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, in order to establish a more scientific quality evaluation system for solving the quality problems of Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma and provide reference for formulating high-level quality standards.

R282.710.5

河南省科技攻关项目（202102310184）；河南省中医药科学研究专项（20-21ZY1001）；河南省中医药科学研究专项（20-21ZY2102）；河南省中医药拔尖人才培养项目（豫中医科教[2018]35号）