通过搜索Web of Science、PubMed和CNKI数据库中金钗石斛Dendrobium nobile的研究报道，对该植物的化学成分和药理作用的相关研究进行归纳总结。金钗石斛的化学成分主要包括生物碱、倍半萜、菲和联苄类等；药理作用主要表现在抗肿瘤、降血糖以及对神经系统保护等方面。在此基础上，进一步对金钗石斛化学成分的具体结构类型以及各类型的结构特征和波谱规律进行了梳理。有利于指导金钗石斛化学成分和药理作用的认识及研究，对该药食两用资源的深入开发利用提供参考依据。

In this paper, the chemical constituents and pharmacological activity of Dendrobium nobile were summarized based on the related articles from Web of Science, PubMed and CNKI databases. The results showed that the main constituents in D. nobile included alkaloids, and the significant pharmacological effects were manifested as anticancer, hypoglycemic and neurological protective actions. In addition, the main types of compounds from D. nobile, and its structure characters and spectroscopy regularity were concluded as well. This paper was benefit to know and guide the research in the chemicals and activities of D. nobile, which provide a reference for the further development and utilization of this medicinal and edible plant.

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贵州大学自然科学专项（特岗）科研基金项目（贵大特岗合字2020003号）；贵州省科学基金项目（黔科合基础-ZK[2021]一般085）；贵州大学培育项目（贵大培育[2019]39号）