蒙古族药（简称蒙药）药性理论是蒙药学的核心，是蒙医药阐释药物性质、功能和运用规律的特色理论。目前关于蒙药药性研究较为缺乏，以及蒙药药性的记载模糊与缺失阻碍了蒙医药理论的继承与发展。中药药性理论研究成果可为其研究提供参考。通过分析中蒙药性理论异同，归纳总结近15年中药药性理论研究进展，进而分析探索蒙药药性理论研究原则与模式，以期为蒙药药性理论的进一步深入研究提供思路借鉴。

The theory of Mongolian medicine’s property is the core of Mongolian pharmacy, and it is the characteristic theory to explain the nature, function and application law of Mongolian medicine. At present, the inheritance and development of property of Mongolian medicine have been hindered due to the lack of research on property of Mongolian medicine, and the vague and missing records of Mongolian medicine’s property. The results of theoretical study of traditional Chinese medicine’s property can provide reference for theoretical study of property of Mongolian medicine. The similarities and differences between theory of property of traditional Chinese medicine and Mongolian medicine were analyzed, and research progress on theory of property of traditional Chinese medicine in the past 15 years were summarized for the exploration of the principles and models of theoretical study of property of Mongolian medicine, in order to provide an idea and reference for further study of theory of Mongolian medicine’s property.

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国家自然科学基金面上项目（81874336）；国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目（82060784）；内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目（NJZY21069）；国家重点研发计划项目（2021YFE0190100）