[关键词]
[摘要]
中药品种保护制度在不同时期承担了不同的历史使命,从药品监督管理制度转型为中药品种知识产权专门保护制度应是中药品种保护制度的未来走向。中药品种作为中药品种保护制度的保护客体,它集结了科研人员的智慧结晶与创造性劳动,并具有显著的临床疗效优势。作为智力成果,中药品种具备知识产权客体的非物质性、创造性、价值性特征。知识产权客体范围的不断扩增以《建立世界知识产权组织公约》与《中华人民共和国民法典》对知识产权客体所采取的列举式+概括式的立法模式,为中药品种发展为知识产权新型客体提供了制度空间与法律依据。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
The protecting system of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) varieties has assumed different historical missions in different periods. The transformation from the drug supervision and management system to a sui generis system of TCM varieties should be the future trend of protecting system of TCM varieties. As the object of the protecting system of TCM varieties. TCM varieties gather the wisdom crystallization and creative work of researchers, and have significant advantages in clinical efficacy. As intellectual achievements, TCM varieties have the characteristics of immaterial, creativity and value of intellectual property object. The expansion of intellectual property and the legislative mode of enumeration and generalization of the object of intellectual property adopted by Convention on the Establishment of World Intellectual Property Organization and Civil Code of the People's Republic of China provide space and legal basis for TCM varieties to become a new object of intellectual property.
[中图分类号]
R288
[基金项目]
国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA236);浙江省软科学研究项目(2017C35G2120115);浙江中医药大学教育教学改革项目(15048)