[关键词]
[摘要]
黄花角蒿Incarvillea sinensis var.przewalskii为紫葳科（Bignoniaceae）角蒿属多年生草本植物，主产于甘肃、陕西、青海、四川等地，民间多用其治疗咽炎及口疮，疗效显著，基于黄花角蒿中的化学成分推测，其还具有镇痛、抗炎、抗损伤、抗癌、抗氧化等作用。自古代本草记载以来，黄花角蒿多被记载为角蒿Incarvillea sinensis，与角蒿植株记载混乱，故而对黄花角蒿进行本草考证，对其历史沿革、化学成分及药理作用进行总结与归纳，为研究黄花角蒿进一步研究奠定理论基础。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Incarvillea sinensis var. przewalskii (Batalin) C. Y. Wu et W. C.Yi is a perennial herb of the genus Incarvillea in The family Bignoniaceae, mainly produced in Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan and other places, it is widely used in the folk treatment of pharyngitis and aphthous ulcer, with remarkable curative effect, It is speculated that it also has analgesic effect,anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidation and other effects. Since the ancient herb records, Incarvillea sinensis var. przewalskii has been mostly recorded as I. sinensis Lam. In this paper, the historical development, chemical components and their pharmacological effects were inferred according to the effects of chemical constituents of Incarvillea sinensis Lam. var. przewalskii and the active components and pharmacological activities of the medicine were predic summarized, laying a certain theoretical foundation for the study of clinical application value of this medicine.
[中图分类号]
R286.2
[基金项目]
国家自然科学基金资助项目（81960713）；甘肃省中医药管理局项目（GZK-2017-7，2018ZD04）；甘肃省自然科学基金项目（18JR3RA201）；甘肃省高校中（藏）药化学与质量研究省级重点实验室项目（zzy-2018-06）；甘肃省高等学校创新基金项目（2021A-079）；敦煌医学与转化教育部重点实验室2020年度开放课题（DHYX20-10）；甘肃省高等学校创新项目（2019A-077）
