中药逐渐获得了国际市场的认可，但还存在一些质量检测方面的问题，阻碍了中药的进一步发展。近红外光谱技术是随着计算机技术的发展而推广出来的一种新分析技术，在中药制造领域中越来越受到重视，被广泛用于制药领域的过程分析和鉴定。从申请量趋势、专利技术构成、申请人类型、当前法律状态、转让情况等角度分析了近红外光谱技术在中药制造领域的发明专利申请情况，梳理了近红外光谱技术在在线检测和质量控制、中药鉴定中的研究与应用，以及近红外检测装置的申请状况，为国内创新主体的专利布局提供借鉴。

Although traditional Chinese medicine has gradually gained recognition from the international market, there are still some problems in quality testing, which hinder the further development of traditional Chinese medicine. Near-infrared spectroscopy is a high-tech analytical technology popularized with the development of computer technology. It has attracted more and more attention in online real-time detection and control of the product quality of traditional Chinese medicine, and has been widely used in process analysis and identification in the pharmaceutical field. The application of near-infrared spectroscopy technology in traditional Chinese medicine from the perspective of application trends, patent technology composition, applicant type, current legal status, transfer situation, etc. are analyzed in this paper, and the research and application of near-infrared spectroscopy technology in online detection and quality control, traditional Chinese medicine identification, and near-infrared detection installation are sorted out to provide reference for the patent layout of relevant domestic R&D subjects.

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