杜松烷型的倍半萜在自然界中种类繁多、分布广泛、结构复杂，是植物精油重要组成成分。该类型的化合物中部分具有较好的抗炎、抗菌、抗肿瘤、抗疟疾等药理作用。主要对近10年来杜松烷型倍半萜的最新结构和药理活性研究进展进行分类和总结，以期为杜松烷型倍半萜类成分的研究和开发提供参考。

Cadinane-type sesquiterpenoids, the important components of essential oils, are abundant and widely distributed in nature. Some of these compounds have better anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-neoplastic, anti-malarial and other pharmacological activities. In this paper, the latest structures and pharmacological activities of cadinane-type sesquiterpenoids in recent ten years were reviewed in order to provide reference for further research and development of these components.

R28

国家自然科学基金资助项目（81660656）