鹊肾树属Streblu植物属于桑科（Moraceae），共有22种，主要分布于亚洲东部和东南部。我国有7种，主产于南方，该属多种植物被作为传统药物使用，药用历史悠久，其化学成分主要包括苯丙素类及其衍生物、苯并呋喃和苯并戊烷类、黄酮类、甾体类、萜类及其他类型的化合物，具有抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗菌、抗氧化、抗肝炎、止血、镇痛等药理作用。对近年来鹊肾树属植物化学成分和药理活性的研究进展进行综述，为后续研究开发该属植物提供参考。

The plants from Streblus Lour. (Moraceae) consist of 22 species distributed in east and south-east Asia, seven species of which can be found in southern and south-west China. The application of Streblus species in traditional Chinese medicine has a long history. Chemical constituents of plants from Streblus include phenylpropanoids and their derivatives, benzofurans and benzopentanes, flavonoids, steroids, triterpenes and other kinds of compounds, etc, with pharmacological activities of anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-oxidation, anti-hepatitis virus, hemostasis, analgesic and other activities. Research progress on chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of plants from Streblus were summarized in this paper, in order to provide reference for further development and utilization of this genus.

R282.710.5

国家自然科学基金资助项目（216620040）