中药资源学学科建设主要包涵中药资源学相关专业建设、教材体系建设、人才团队建设，以及中药资源学理论与方法技术创新、成果转化及服务社会等方面。中药资源领域的科学研究主要涉及中药资源调查研究、中药材规范化生产、中药资源有效利用、中药资源保护、中药资源产业发展等方面。在以往连续报道的基础上，对2016—2020年我国中药资源学学科建设及科学研究进展等进行归纳整理，基本反映了本领域的发展概况和广大科技工作者、企业家及管理者的代表性贡献，以期为中药与天然药物资源领域的学科建设、人才培养、科学研究、社会服务及中药产业发展起到相互借鉴的作用，共同致力于我国中医药事业和中药资源产业的高质量发展。

The discipline construction of Chinese medicine resources mainly covers the construction of Chinese medicine resources related majors, teaching material system construction, talent team construction, as well as the theory and method of Chinese medicine resources technology innovation, achievement transformation and serving the society. Scientific research in the field of traditional Chinese medicine resources mainly involves the investigation and research of traditional Chinese medicine resources, standardized production of traditional Chinese medicine materials, effective utilization of TCM resources, protection of TCM resources, and development of traditional Chinese medicine resources industry, etc. Based on the basis of the past, this paper summarizes the progress of scientific research of Chinese medicine resources from 2016 to 2020. These basically reflects the development situation of the field and the representative contributions of scientific and technological workers, entrepreneurs and managers. In order to play a mutual reference role for the discipline construction, talent training, scientific research, social services and TCM industry development in the field of traditional Chinese medicine and natural Chinese medicine resources, and jointly committed to the high-quality development of traditional Chinese medicine industry and traditional Chinese medicine resource industry in China.

R28;R286

国家自然科学基金资助项目（81673533）；国家自然科学基金资助项目（81603273）；江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心建设专项（2021）；江苏省科技计划项目（社会发展）（BE2019722）；中国中医科学院中药资源中心开放课题（ZYZY2020-01）；国家中医药多学科交叉创新团队（道地药材生态化与资源可持续利用）支持计划（2021）