茄科为被子植物门、管状花目下的植物，1992年至今从茄科植物中分离得到209个倍半萜类成分，其类型主要包括链状倍半萜、单环倍半萜、桉叶烷型倍半萜、香根螺烷型倍半萜、愈创木烷型倍半萜等，药理作用研究表明部分倍半萜类成分具有抗肿瘤、抗炎、抑菌、抗病毒和免疫抑制等活性。主要综述茄科倍半萜类化学成分及其药理作用的研究进展，为茄科植物的合理开发和综合利用提供科学依据。

Solanaceae family belongs to Angiospermae, Tubiflorae. A total of 209 sesquiterpenoids have been isolated from Solanaceae plants since 1992, including acyclic-type, monocyclic-type, eudesmane-type, vetispirane-type, guaiacane-type and so on. Pharmacological studies have shown that some sesquiterpenoids have anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-TMV and immunosuppressive effects. Research progress on chemical constituents of sesquiterpenoids from Solanaceae plants and their biological activities are reviewed in this paper, which provides scientific support for the rational development and comprehensive utilization of Solanaceae plants.

R282.710.5

中央引导地方科技发展资金项目（YDZX20201400001518）；中央本级重大增减支项目（2060302）；山西省卫生健康委科研项目（2020094）；山西中医药大学科技创新能力培育计划项目（2021PY-JC-05，2021PY-JC-09）