重楼属植物是重要的药用类群，其分子生物学领域的研究受到了广泛关注。开展重楼属植物研究，不仅具有重大科学意义，而且具有重要的经济和生态价值。从分子标记、分子鉴定、系统进化与谱系地理学、转录组学、蛋白质组学、基因克隆与功能研究等方面对重楼属植物的分子生物学研究进展进行综述，并就当前亟需解决的问题进行了探讨，以期为加快分子生物学技术在重楼属植物研究中的应用提供参考。

The genus Paris is an important medicinal group, which has recently attracted extensive attention in molecular biology research. It is not only of great scientific significance, but also of great economic and ecological value to carry out the research on genus Paris medicinal plants. Herein, the molecular markers, molecular identification, phylogeny, genealogy, transcriptomics, proteomics, and functional genes were summarized in this study. Moreover, the problem needing to be solved of the genus Paris were discussed. The aim of the present study was to provide the scientific reference for the development of the genus Paris.

R286

国家自然科学基金项目（31860080）；云南省重大科技专项（生物医药，202002AA100007）；大理大学创新团队项目（ZKLX2019318）