豆科红豆属Ormosia Jacks.植物共有135种，中国有35种，2变种，2变型，主要分布于福建、广东、广西、云南等地，具有较高的药用价值。目前，红豆属植物中已发现的化学成分主要有生物碱类、黄酮类、三萜类及其他类型化合物，具有良好的抗氧化、抗癌、杀虫、抑菌等药理活性。对红豆属植物的化学成分及药理活性进行综述，为进一步开发该属药用植物资源和有效物质基础提供理论依据。

There are 135 species of Ormosia Jacks., including 35 species, 2 varieties and 2 variants in China. This plant is mainly distributed in Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan provinces, which has high medicinal value. At present, the chemical constituents isolated in Ormosia are mainly alkaloids, flavonoids, isoflavones, triterpenes and other compounds, which have good anti-oxidant, anticancer, insecticidal, bactericidal and other pharmacological activities. In this review, the chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Ormosia were reviewed, which provided a theoretical basis for the further development of medicinal plant resources and available substances.

R286

国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目（202010389024，202110389002，202110389039X）；制药工程学科竞赛指导团队（111416040）