[关键词]
[摘要]
重楼生长缓慢,野生资源枯竭,价格昂贵。长期以来,在政府扶持和企业带动下,逐渐实现了规模化种植。但仅以根茎作为药用部位,地上部分(茎、叶)资源被丢弃,造成了极大的资源浪费。地上部分含有多糖、皂苷、黄酮等成分,具有抗癌、止血、抗炎、抗菌和抗氧化等药理作用,具有很好的开发价值。通过对重楼非药用部位化学成分、药理作用和资源化利用模式的研究进展进行综述,以期为其非药用部位的资源价值发现与产业化提供参考。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Paridis Rhizoma grows slowly, and its wild resources are exhausted and expensive. For a long time, under the support of the government and the drive of enterprises, large-scale planting has been gradually realized. However, only rhizomes are used for medicinal purposes, and the above-ground resources (stems and leaves) are discarded, resulting in a huge waste of resources. The aerial parts contain polysaccharides, saponins, flavonoids and other ingredients, which have anti-cancer, hemostasis, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anti-oxidant pharmacological effects, and have good development value. The chemical constituents, pharmacological effects, and resource utilization modes of non-medicinal parts of Paridis Rhizoma are reviewed in this paper, in order to provide references for the discovery and industrialization of resource value of non-medicinal parts.
[中图分类号]
R282.71
[基金项目]
云南省教育厅科学研究基金资助项目(2020J0899);云南省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(sc20201332804);大理州重大科技计划项目(D2019NA03);昆明市科技计划项目(2019KJJH093);云南大学旅游文化学院科研项目(2021XY17)