天然的二苯甲酮衍生物主要来源于藤黄属植物，是藤黄属药用植物的主要有效成分之一，具有抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗病毒和抗氧化等生物活性。归纳总结了藤黄属植物中二苯甲酮衍生物的结构分类、生物合成途经、波谱特征及其提取分离方法，为藤黄属植物中二苯甲酮衍生物的深入研究与开发利用提供参考。

Natural benzophenone derivatives are mainly distributed in Garicinia plants. They are main effective constituents of Garicinia and showed antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities. The structure classification, biosynthetic pathway, spectrascopic characteristics and extraction and separation methods of benzophenone derivatives in Garcinia plants are summarized in this paper, in order to provide a reference for further study, development and application of benzophenone derivatives of Garcinia plants.

R282.71

国家自然科学基金资助项目（31570350）