白术是我国传统的中草药，属于药食同源性药材，在临床中应用广泛。白术多糖作为白术的一种重要药用成分，具有高效、低毒、药理作用明确等作用优势，且具有多种药理活性，是目前药物开发和研究的热点之一，但其获取方式以及结构特点各实验室研究均存在差异。就国内外文献对白术多糖的提取方式、分离纯化过程、化学组成及主要药理作用的研究进行分析总结，对白术多糖的研究前景进行展望，以期为白术多糖进一步的开发利用提供参考。

Atractylodes macrocephala, a traditional Chinese herbal medicine that can be used as food, is widely used in clinical practice. As an important medicinal component of A. macrocephala, polysaccharide has the advantages of high efficiency, low toxicity, clear pharmacological effect and many pharmacological activities. It is one of the hot spots in drug development and research at present, but its acquisition method and structural characteristics are different in laboratory research. In this paper, the extraction method, separation and purification process, chemical composition, and main pharmacological effects of polysaccharide from A. macrocephala were analyzed and summarized, and the research prospect of polysaccharide from A. macrocephala was prospected, in order to provide reference for further development and utilization of polysaccharide from A. macrocephala.

R284.2

江苏省高等学校自然科学研究重大项目（18KJA360008）