乳香作为常用传统中药，主要含有三萜、二萜、单萜以及其他类化学成分，具有抗炎、抗肿瘤、保肝、抗菌、抗纤维化等多种药理活性。临床上常用于治疗风湿、类风湿性关节炎。本文对乳香属植物的主要化学成分及药理活性进行综述，以期为其进一步的开发与合理利用提供参考。

As a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine, chemical components of olibanum are mainly triteterpenes, diteterpenes, monoterpenes, which exhibit a range of biological activities including anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, hepatoprotective, antibacterial, antifibrosis and so on. It is commonly used in the treatment of rheumatism and rheumatoid arthritis. In this review, the chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of olibanum are summarized in order to provide a reference for the further development and rational utilization of this plant resource.

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国家重点研发计划资助项目（2019YFC1711000）；天津市西青区鼓励高端制造创新驱动发展项目（cgzh-cgk-2018）