[关键词]
[摘要]
目的 运用中医传承辅助平台(V2.5)挖掘分析国医大师廖品正治疗视神经萎缩的用药规律,总结探讨其潜在新方。方法 收集整理廖品正老先生治疗视神经萎缩的中药处方90首,运用频次统计、关联规则、基于熵聚类方法规律分析等方法进行药物规律及特点的挖掘。结果 90首处方中共包含113味中药,使用频次较高的中药为枸杞子、灵芝等,补虚药使用最多,多用甘、平之品,归肝经药物最多;通过关联规则分析,得到17个常用药物组合;基于熵聚类方法规律分析得到10个潜在新方。结论 国医大师廖品正认为视神经萎缩与肝、脾、肾关系密切,瘀阻脉道是其主要病机,治疗时多选用补益肝肾、活血通络的药物。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Objective To dig out and analyze the medication rule of optic atrophy treatment by TCM master Pin-zheng Liao using the Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Support System, and summarize and explore its potential new prescription. Methods A total of 90 TCM prescriptions for the treatment of optic atrophy by Pin-zheng Liao were collected. Based on frequency statistics, association rule, entropy clustering method rule analysis and other data mining methods, the law and characteristics of drugs were excavated. Results A total of 113 herbs were included in 90 prescriptions, the most frequently used Chinese herbs were Lycium barbarum, Ganoderma lucidum, etc. Tonic drugs were used the most, the medicated herbs were usually sweet and peace, the Chinese herbs which belong to the liver channel were the most in channel tropism drugs. Seventeen combinations of commonly used drugs were obtained by association rule analysis. Based on entropy clustering method rule analysis, 10 potential new prescriptions were obtained. Conclusion TCM master Pin-zheng Liao believes that optic atrophy is closely related to liver, spleen and idney. Blood stasis and vein obstruction is the main pathogenesis of the disease. The drugs with effects of activating blood circulation and dredging the meridians, tonifying liver and kidney were recommended for the treating.
[中图分类号]
R28
[基金项目]
第三届国医大师传承工作室建设(003109011001);川派中医眼科名家-廖品正(2015CP017);基于“道术结合”思路与多元融合方法的名老中医经验传承创新研究(2018YF C1704100);西部地区名老中医学术观点、特色诊疗方法和重大疾病防治经验研究(2018YFC1704104)