目的 以机油为分散剂高温热解人发后发现新型纳米碳点，通过动物实验评价了该碳点的生物效应。方法 利用高温热解法对人发和机油进行炭化，对炭化产物进行萃取、过滤分离和透析得到一种具有水溶性的新型物质碳点，并命名为JYRF-CDs。利用透射电子显微镜（TEM）、高分辨透射电子显微镜（HR-TEM）、紫外-可见分光光谱、傅里叶变换红外光谱、荧光光谱、X射线光电子能谱分析（XPS）等多种方法对JYRF-CDs进行表征，利用小鼠单核巨噬细胞RAW264.7细胞进行CCK-8毒性实验来评价JYRF-CDs的安全性，并通过小鼠耳肿胀实验和小鼠醋酸扭体实验对JYRF-CDs的生物效应进行评价。结果 JYRF-CDs外形为类球形，粒径均匀分布在1.8～3.6 nm，晶格间距为0.219 7 nm。细胞毒性实验结果显示，JYRF-CDs具有低毒性，动物实验结果表明JYRF-CDs具有良好的抗炎和镇痛作用。结论 首次以机油为分散剂高温热解人发后发现一种全新的碳点JYRF-CDs，以JYRF-CDs为突破口，更加明确阐释以机油为分散剂高温热解人发后炭化产物具有生物效应的物质基础，为纳米类成分的研究提供了一种新方法。

Objective New type of nano-carbon dots were found after pyrolysis of human hair using motor oil as a dispersant and the biological effect of these carbon dots was evaluated by animal experiments. Methods High-temperature pyrolysis was used to carbonize human hair and motor oil, and the carbonized products were extracted, filtered, and dialyzed to obtain a new type of water-soluble substance, carbon dots, named JYRF-CDs. JYRF-CDs were characterized using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high-resolution TEM, as well as ultraviolet-visible, fourier transform infrared, fluorescence spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). CCK-8 toxicity test using RAW264.7 cells was used to evaluate the safety of JYRF-CDs and the biological effects of the JYRF-CDs were evaluated by mouse ear swelling experiments and mouse acetate writhing experiments. Results These JYRF-CDs were nearly spherical and well separated from each other, with a size distribution range of 1.8-3.6 nm, the CDs had a lattice spacing of 0.219 7 nm. The results of cytotoxicity experiments showed that JYRF-CDs had low toxicity, and the results of animal experiments showed that JYRF-CDs had good anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Conclusion In this study, new type of carbon dots, JYRF-CDs, were discovered after pyrolyzing human hair with motor oil as a dispersant for the first time. Taking JYRF-CDs as a breakthrough, the material base of carbonization products after pyrolysis of human hair by high-temperature pyrolysis using motor oil as a dispersant was more clearly explained, providing a new method for the research of nano compounds.

第四批全国中医（临床、基础）优秀人才研修项目（国中医药人教发[2017]24号）；经典方剂的应用基础研究创新团队（2019-JYB-TD-001）