中药复方是中医临床治病的主要形式，中药配伍规律是中医药现代化关键科学问题之一，长期作为战略性课题。循中医药理论自然属性，运用超分子化学理论，阐明中药复方与人体"印迹模板"定性定量作用规律：中药与人体都是巨复生物超分子体，中药有效成分群和人体疾病诸证有着对应的"印迹模板"，按印迹规律产生"气析"作用，而中药配伍可以显著性地改变这一作用，可用超分子化学理论进行研究。首先梳理中药配伍文献研究及现代研究现状，再提出亟待解决的7个关键问题，并结合超分子化学提出解决之策，旨在推动中医药现代化核心关键科学问题的解决。

Chinese materia medica (CMM) compound is the main form of clinical treatment of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The compatibility of CMM is one of the key scientific issues in the modernization of TCM. It has long been listed as a strategic issue. This article follows the natural attributes of TCM theory, and uses supramolecular chemistry to clarify the qualitative and quantitative effects of CMM compound and human body imprinting template:CMM and human body are giant and complex bio-molecular bodies, and there are corresponding groups of effective components of CMM and human diseases. The "imprinting template" produces a "gas evolution" according to the imprinting rule, and the compatibility of CMM can significantly change this effect, and it is preferable to study with supramolecular chemistry. Based on this, this paper first combs the historical evolution of CMM and the status quo of modern research, combined with supramolecular chemistry, puts forward seven key problems and research strategies to be solved, aiming at solving the key scientific problems of the modernization of TCM.

国家自然科学基金资助项目（81573691）；国家自然科学基金资助项目（81703824）；国家自然科学基金资助项目（81874507）；湖南省自然科学资助基金项目（2017JJ3236）；中药成药性与制剂制备湖南省重点实验室项目（2016TP1017）；湖南省药学重点学科（2018YX06）；湖湘中药资源保护与利用2011协同创新中心平台资助；湖南中医药大学研究生创新课题（2018CX51）