算盘七（杜鹃兰Cremastra appendiculata的假鳞茎）是具有地区特色的陕西七药之一，作为临床抗肿瘤药材，近年来关注度一直较高。算盘七主要含菲类、二氢菲类、联苄类、黄酮类、萜类、生物碱等化学成分，具有抗肿瘤、抗菌、抗血管生成、降压等药理活性。系统综述了算盘七化学成分和药理作用的研究进展，以期为研究其药效物质基础提供科学的依据，从而进一步促进地区特色植物资源的开发利用。

Pseudo phosphorous stem of Cremastra appendiculata (Suanpanqi) is one of Shaanxi Qiyao with regional characteristics. As a clinical antitumor drug, it has been highly concerned in recent years. Suanpanqi mainly contains phenanthrene, dihydrophenanthrene, bibenzyl, flavonoids, terpenes, alkaloids, and other chemical components with antitumor, antibacterial, anti-angiogenic, antihypertensive, and other pharmacological activities. This paper systematically reviews the research progress on the chemical composition and pharmacological effects of Suanpanqi at home and abroad in order to provide a scientific basis of its efficitive material basis, so as to further promote the value of development and utilization of plant resources in China.

国家自然科学基金资助项目（81603267）；陕西省自然科学基金资助项目（2016JM8075）；中国博士后科学基金面上资助（2017M623200）