芸香科花椒属Zanthoxylum植物在我国有50余种，是十分重要的中药，具有多种药理活性，尤其是抑制病原微生物和寄生虫生长作用，可以作为抗感染药物的来源。对近年来花椒属植物抗感染性作用成分的研究进展进行综述，所涉及的感染性病原体包括细菌、真菌、病毒、寄生虫，以期为寻找结构新颖和具有新的作用机制的抗感染药物提供参考。

There are more than 50 species of Zanthoxylum (Rutaceae) plants in China, which are very important Chinese meteria medica and natural medicines. It has a variety of pharmacological activities, among which one of the important activities is to inhibit the growth of pathogenic microorganisms and parasites, which can be used as the source of anti-infection drugs. This paper reviews the progress on anti-infective activities of the plants of genus Zanthoxylum in recent years, covering infectious pathogens from bacteria, fungi, viruses to parasites, in order to provide references for the search of novel structural compounds and antiinfective drugs with new mechanisms.