[关键词]
[摘要]
检索国家食品药品监督管理总局网站公布的对化学性肝损伤有辅助保护功能保健食品信息资料,运用Microsoft Excel 2016软件及中医传承辅助平台统计分析其配方特点,为对化学性肝损伤有辅助保护功能保健食品的组方以及产品的开发提供依据。共收集到325种对化学性肝损伤有辅助保护功能的保健食品,其中282种(86.8%)保健食品配方中含有中药类原料;具有单一保健功能的保健食品及2种功能的保健食品个数分别是192、133。剂型方面,胶囊剂(156)约占总数的一半。使用频次(f)≥ 18的中药原料有21味,累计使用768次(73%)。通过无监督的熵层次聚类得到9个新处方。中药原料在对化学性肝损伤有辅助保护功能的保健食品中应用较为普遍,剂型的选择以服用方便、便于携带为主。最常用的5种功效成分分别是总黄酮、粗多糖、葛根素、总皂苷、牛磺酸。保健食品在中药原料的选择上与中医药理论治疗化学性肝病的原则基本相符,即解毒、扶正、活血祛瘀、清热、除湿等。应用较多的是解酒药、补益药、活血化瘀药、清热药、利水渗湿药。通过软件挖掘的9个新处方还必须结合中医药理论与实践综合分析等进一步研判。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Through searching the information of chemical liver injury protection function of health food on the State Food and Drug Administration website and using Microsoft Excel 2016 software and Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance System, to analyze formula characteristics of health food and provide the basis for the formulation of health food with auxiliary protective function in chemical liver injury and the development of the product. A total of 325 kinds of health food were collected, of which 282 (86.8%) health food formulations contained Chinese materia medica (CMM) raw materials. The number of health food with one single health care function and two healthy functions was 192 and 133, respectively. In terms of dosage forms, there were 156 capsules, which account for about half of the total. Moreover, there were 21 kinds of CMM raw materials with more than 18 of the use frequency (f) and accumulated 768 times (73%). Nine new prescriptions were obtained by unsupervised entropy hierarchical clustering. The CMM is widely used in the health food which has the auxiliary protective function in the chemical liver injury. The choice of dosage forms is based on convenience of taking and carrying. Five commonly used functional ingredients are total flavonoids, crude polysaccharides, puerarin, total saponins, and taurine. The choice of CMM is basically consistent of the principle of traditional Chinese medicine treatment of chemical liver disease which are detoxification, strengthening the body resistance, promoting blood circulation, clearing away heat, dehumidification and so on. The most commonly used drugs are anti-alcoholismic drugs, tonic medicine, blood-activating and stasis-resolving drugs, heat-clearing drugs, and damp-draining diuretic. Nine new prescriptions found by software must be further evaluated in combination with the theory and practice of Chinese medicine and comprehensive analysis.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
枳葛解酒保肝方对大鼠酒精性肝损伤的防治作用及机制探讨(2010072120035)