党参Codonopsis Radix是我国常用的一种传统补益类中药，其主要含有糖类、生物碱类、聚炔类、苷类及萜类等成分，具有调节血糖、促进造血机能、抗缺氧、抗应激、抗疲劳、增强机体免疫力、延缓衰老、调节胃收缩、保护胃肠道黏膜及抗溃疡等多种药理作用。对党参属植物化学成分和药理作用方面的研究进展进行综述，为进一步开发和利用党参属植物资源提供依据。

Radix Codonopsis is a traditional tonic medicine commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine. It contains sugar, alkaloids, polyynes, glycosides, terpenoids, and other chemical constituents. It has the functions of regulating blood sugar, promoting hematopoietic function, anti-hypoxia, anti-stress, alleviating fatigability, enhancing the body immunity, anti-aging, regulating gastric contraction, anti-ulcer, and other pharmacological activities. This paper summarized the literature on the chemical composition and their pharmacological activities of Codonopsis and provided the basis for the further development and utilization of Codonopsis resources.

国家杰出青年科学基金项目（81325023）