西双版纳傣族地区常年高温高湿，妇女产后病是傣医妇科类常见疾病。通过对西双版纳傣族妇女产后用药情况开展药用民族植物学调查研究，共调查到药用植物27种；植物选择上对生长在村寨附近的药用植物利用程度最高，在用药部位上体现了一定的空间层次性和时间特征；用药方式以水煎服为主，药物多配伍使用以达综合调节治病的目的。研究认为傣医治疗产后病具有适时应景、复杂多变的特点，应充分重视傣医药民族植物学研究工作。

Xishuangbanna Dai prefecture has high temperature and high humidity all throughout the year,and puerperal diseases are very common to local Dai women.This paper focused on the medicinal plants using knowledge by Xishuangbanna Dai ethnic people and conducted a series of medicinal ethnobotanical study.In total,27 plant species were investigated and recognized;The plants near to Dai village had the highest utilization;The selection of medicinal plant reflects the manifested time and space characteristics;Taking herbal decoction with water was the most-used method;Furthermore,the local Dai people attached more importance to the compatibility of different medicines to get better curative effect.The study indicates that the Dai medicine should take the different time and occasion into account when used for treating puerperal diseases,and the treatment is very complicated and variable.The authors have called on more attention to Dai medicinal ethnobotanical study.

中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项（14-07）；国家中医药管理局2015年度公益性行业科研专项经费项目：中药饮片质量保障体系研究（201507002）