中药材产地加工和中药炮制是中药产业链中2个密切相连的环节。从中药材加工与炮制的历史起源、专业分化、发展3个方面分析二者在历史沿革中的内在联系；从中药材产地加工与炮制的行业界定、一体化的背景分析、一体化的提出、一体化的意义和一体化的进展等方面分析一体化的研究现状。认为发展中药材产地加工和中药炮制一体化符合历史发展趋势，是解决目前中药质量问题的一个很好途径。但目前还存在一体化的行业归属和界定存疑、一体化的品种的筛选和程度的把握缺少依据、一体化研究基础薄弱等问题。建议进一步加强基础研究，深入行业调研，推动行业立法，贯通行业监管，从而保障一体化能够健康有序发展。

The habitat processing and the processing of Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) are the two closely linked to the link in Chinese traditional medicine industrial chain. This paper analyzes the internal relationship among the three aspects in the historical evolution from the historical origin, the professional differentiation, and the development; The research status of the five aspects, such as the integration from their industry definition background, proposal, significance, and current progress of the integration of the habitat processing and the processing of CHM. It is believed that the integration accords with the development trend of history, which is a good way to solve the problem of the quality of Chinese materia medica. Suggestion is given that we should pay more attention to the basic research, in-depth the industry research, the promotion of the industry legislation, and through the supervision of the industry, to the ensurence of the healthy and orderly development of the integration.

国家中医药行业专项“30种中药饮片产地加工与炮制一体化关键技术规范研究”（2015468002-2）；江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目（PAPD）；江苏高校品牌专业建设工程资助项目（PPZY2015A070）；信阳市科技攻关项目“商陆产地加工与炮制一体化关键技术研究”（150089）