蜜环菌Armillaria mellea为口蘑科(Tricholomataceae)蜜环菌属Armillaria (Fr.:Fr.) Staude.药食兼用真菌,具有催眠、镇静、改善心脑血液循环、降血糖、抗氧化、调节免疫、抑制肿瘤等多种生物活性。蜜环菌含有特征性化学成分原伊鲁烷(protoilludane)型倍半萜醇的芳香酸酯类,以及二萜、三萜、多糖、腺苷类等多种类型次生代谢产物。对蜜环菌的化学成分及生物活性进行综述,为蜜环菌的开发利用提供参考。

Armillaria mellea is a kind of medicinal and edible fungus belonging to Tricholomataceae family. It possesses comprehensive biological activities, such as hypnotic, sedative, improving cardiocerebral blood circulation, hypoglycemic, antioxidant, and immune regulation. Besides, it can inhibit tumor. A. mellea contains characteristic chemical constituents, such as, protoilludane sesquiterpenoid aromatic esters, diterpenoids, triterpenoids, polysaccharides, adenosine, and various types of secondary metabolites. This paper summarizes the chemical composition and biological activity of A. mellea to provide the reference for developing and utilizing it.