目的 研究新疆阿魏Ferula sinkiangensis种子的化学成分。方法 利用不同的色谱分离纯化手段, 根据化合物的理化常数和光谱数据进行结构鉴定。结果 从新疆阿魏种子90%乙醇提取液中分离得到32个化合物, 分别鉴定为丁二酸(1)、两型曲霉醌A(2)、β-谷甾醇(3)、豆甾醇-3-O-葡萄糖苷(4)、1-(3-乙基苯基)-1,2-乙二醇(5)、松脂素(6)、(7,8-cis-8,8'-trans)-2',4'-二羟基-3,5-二甲氧基-落叶松脂素(7)、开环异落叶松脂醇(8)、正二十六醇(9)、异槲皮素苷(10)、槲皮素(11)、阿魏酸(12)、豆甾醇(13)、木犀草素-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖醛酸苷(14)、(R)-2'-hydroxy-N-[(2S,3S,4R)-1,3,4-trihydroxyhexacosan-2-yl] nonadanamide(15)、macrathoin F(16)、1,5-二-O-咖啡酰奎尼酸(17)、牛蒡苷(18)、parvifoliols G(19)、5-羟甲基糠醛(20)、胡萝卜苷(21)、香草酸(22)、蔗糖(23)、芦丁(24)、neoarctin A(25)、绿原酸甲酯(26)、5-O-咖啡酰基奎宁酸(27)、尿嘧啶核苷(28)、次黄嘌呤核苷(29)、7-羟基香豆素(30)、绿原酸(31)、咖啡酸(32)。结论 化合物2、5～11、14～20、22、24～29、31、32为首次从该属植物中分离得到。

Objective To study the chemical constitutions from the seeds of Ferula sinkiangensis. Methods Using different chromatographic methods to isolate and purify the compounds and to identify their structures by physicochemical properties and spectroscopic technology. Results Thirty-two compounds were isolated and elucidated as butanedioic acid (1), variecolorquinonesa (2), β-sitosterol (3), stigmasterol-3-O-glucoside (4), 1-(3-ethylphenyl)-1,2-ethanediol (5), pinoresinol (6), (7,8-cis-8,8'-trans)- 2',4'-dihydroxyl-3,5-dimethoxy-lariciresinol (7), secoisolariciresinol (8), n-hexacosanol (9), isoquercitrin (10), quercetin (11), ferulic acid (12), stigmasterol (13), luteolin-7-O-β-D-gluronide (14), (R)-2'-hydroxy-N-[(2S,3S,4R)-1,3,4-trihydroxyhexacosan-2-yl] nonadanamide (15), macrathoinf (16), 1,5-di-O-caffeoylquinic (17), arctiin (18), parvifoliolsg (19), 5-hydroxymethyl fufural (20), daucosterol (21), vanillic acid (22), sucrose (23), rutin (24), neoarctina (25), methyl chlorogenate (26), 5-O-caffeoylquinic (27), uridine (28), inosine (29), 7-hydroxy coumarin (30), chlorogenic acid (31), and caffeic acid (32). Conclusion Compounds 2, 5—11, 14—20, 22, 24—29, 31, and 32 are isolated from the plants of Ferula L. for the first time.

国家自然科学基金面上项目(81460661, 81460586);国家"重大新药创制"科技重大专项(2012ZX09301-002-001, 2011ZX09307-002-01)