系统综述了近年来中药有效成分提取分离新技术,包括超高压提取、超声提取、微波萃取、加压溶剂提取、组织破碎提取、免加热提取、高速逆流色谱分离技术、分子印迹技术.主要介绍了这些提取方法的基本原理、特点、应用进展、存在的问题以及未来发展的方向等,以期为我国现代中药制药的研究和生产提供参考.

Extraction and separation technologies appeared in recent years are particularly reviewed in the principles, features, latest research and application results, and existing problems as well. These new techniques include ultrahigh pressure extraction (UPE), ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE), microwave-assisted extraction (MAE), pressurized solvent extraction (PSE), smashing tissue extraction (STE), heating-free extraction (HFE), high-speed countercurrent chromatography (HSCCC), and molecular imprinting technique (MIT). Further research topics and application prospects of these extraction and separation technologies are also suggested, so as to provide the reference for the research and production of modern Chinese materia medica.

广州市科学技术项目(2012Y2-00018-2)