目的：研究3种松果菊属药用植物花粉的形态。方法：对3种花粉进行了光镜（L M）和扫描电镜（SEM）的观察。结果：松果菊属3种花粉形态特征基本一致，但在花粉颜色、大小、萌发沟特征及外壁纹饰上种间存在一定的差异。结论：松果菊属3种植物花粉在形态上存在种间差异。此研究结果为首次报道。

The pollen morphology of3 species of the Echinacea Moench from China and other countries was examined under LM and SEM3 species were palynologically reported here for the first time The results showed that the pollen morphology of the Echinacea species mentioned above was basically consistent, but some differences in pollen size, aperture and exine sculpture were found.