[关键词]
[摘要]
经对我国地龙药材的药源调查与商品鉴定,结果表明,地龙的原动物主要有13种和变种。分别隶属于钜蚓科和正蚓科的3个属。其中90%以上的商品地龙来源于药典收载品种参环毛蚓Pherctimaaspergillum(E.perrier)和威廉环毛蚓P.guillelmi(Michaelsen)、栉盲坏毛蚓P.pectinifera(Michaelsen)及通俗环毛蚓P.vulgaris(Chien)。其它品种如背暗异唇蚓Allolobophoracaliginosatrapezoides(Ant.Duges)、湖北环毛蚓P.hypeiessis(Michaelsen)、秉前环毛蚓P.praepinguis(Gates)等9种蚯蚓仅在少数地区使用。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
A Survey on the resources of Dilong showed that 13 species and varieties involving 3 genera of Magascoleidae and Lumbricidae were commonly used under the general name "Dilong"as Chinese traditional and folk medicine. About 90% commercial "Dilong"was derived from the adult form of Pheretima aspergillum(E.Perrier ) ; P. pectinifera (Michaelsen) ; P. vulgaris (Chen)and P. gudemi (Michaelsen)accepted by Chinese pharmacopoeia. Nine unauthorized species (including one variety)such as Allolobophora caliginoa trapezoides (Ant. Duges ) ; P. huperessis (Michaelsen ) ; P. praepinguis (Gates ). etc. were circulated on limited market places.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
国家科委“八五”重点攻关课题