介绍了新栽培变种江香薷MoslachinensisMaxim．cv．jiangxianru Hu.CV.nov.及其它3种香薷：青香薷M．chinensisMaxim，海州香薷ElsholtziasplendensNakai．exF．Maekawa．和香薷E．ciliata（Thunb．）Hyland．的生药性状、根、茎、叶和花、果实的组织构造特征。

Morphology and histology of root,stem,leaf,flower and fruit of Mosle chinensis Maxim. cv. Jiangxianru Hu. cv. nov,a cultivated variety of M. chinensis Maxim. were studied and compared with those of its original species,the M. chinensis Maxim. (Qinxianru )and two other species of different genus,the unzia splendens Nakai ex Maekawa (Haizhouxianru)and E. ciliata (Thunb) Hyland (Xianru ). It was discovered that non-glandular cycle in the bottom of flower,surface view of fruit and feature of flower of "Jiangxianru" is obviously different from those of " Qinxianru "and "Haizhouxianru". There are sclereid in root of M. species but none in root of E. species. The result showed that "Jiangxianru "and " Hai zhouxianru "belong to different genus, and although"Jiangxianru"is similar to"Qinxianru" .there are variations in "Jiangxianru". The results were sumtnerized and illustrated with line drawings.