目的 通过文献计量学，总结分析霍山石斛近20年的研究现状和未来发展的趋势。方法 检索中国学术期刊全文数据库（CNKI）、万方数据库（Wanfang Data）、维普生物医学数据库（VIP）、PubMed、Web of Science（WOS）核心数据库中2003年1月1日—2023年12月31日的霍山石斛相关文献，Endnote进行文献处理，去除不相关及重复文献，利用VOSviewer进行文献计量及可视化分析。结果 霍山石斛20年来中文文献和英文文献发表量均呈波动式上升，在数量及时间上，中文文献比英文文献更具优势；关键词聚类分析显示，首先以霍山石斛培育相关研究为主，其次是活性成分及药理作用，临床应用及分子生药学研究较少。结论 霍山石斛培育的相关研究较为成熟，临床应用及分子生药学方面研究较少，具有完善及深入研究的价值。

Objective In order to understand the research status and future research trends of Dendrobium huoshanense in the past 20 years, and provide a certain reference basis for subsequent research. Methods The literature in China Academic Journal Full-text Database (CNKI), Wanfang Database (Wanfang Data), VIP Biomedical Database (VIP), PubMed database and Web of Science (WOS) database from January 1, 2003 to December 31, 2023 were searched. Endnote conducts literature processing to remove irrelevant and duplicate literature, and conducted bibliometric and visual analysis using VOS viewer. Results The results showed that the annual number of publications in the field of D. huoshanense related research was fluctuating upward trend in the past 20 years. In terms of quantity and time, Chinese literature has more advantages than English literature. The keyword clustering analysis indicates that the current research on D. huoshanense was mainly based on cultivation of D. huoshanense and is limited research on clinical applications and molecular pharmacology. Conclusion The clinical application and molecular pharmacology research of D. huoshanense have the significance of comprehensive and in-depth research.

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国家自然科学基金资助项目（82204805）;安徽省药食同源天然资源开发与利用工程实验室开放基金项目（YSTY2022009）;安徽省中药特色技术人才培养项目（皖卫中医药发【2020】1号）;安徽中医药大学第二附属医院“杏林英才”培育计划项目（2023-0500-48-46）